The American Minervan

Tag: Saint-Martin

  • Third Republic Civic Republicanism, Esoteric Movements and Protestantism in France Belle Epoque Era

    Third Republic Civic Republicanism, Esoteric Movements and Protestantism in France Belle Epoque Era

    INTRODUCTION Historical figures involved in French Third Republic (1870–1940) politics were generally opposed to the monarchy, aligning with the prevailing republican and anti-clerical sentiments of the era, though there are nuances in this time within esoteric currents. The Theosophical Society in France, officially established as a section in 1899, attracted and propelled several notable figures who were…